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Earth Science Lab

Explore the living planet beneath your feet. From shifting tectonic plates and violent earthquakes to swirling weather systems, erupting volcanoes, and the forces shaping our climate.

Live Earthquake Map

Earthquakes happening right now around the world, streamed live from USGS seismic monitoring stations.

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USGS Earthquake Map
Real-time global seismic data
▶ Load Live Map
Streams data from earthquake.usgs.gov
Live earthquake data from USGS. Click markers for magnitude, depth, and location details.

Plate Tectonics

Explore how Earth's crustal plates interact. Create mountains, trigger earthquakes, and watch continents drift.

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Plate Tectonics
Interactive PhET simulation
▶ Launch Simulation
University of Colorado PhET
Drag plates to see convergent, divergent, and transform boundaries. Watch crust deform in real time.

Weather & Climate

Real-time wind patterns, temperature, pressure, and precipitation data visualized on an interactive globe.

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Windy.com Live Weather
Real-time wind, temperature, and pressure
▶ Load Weather Map
Centered on India — zoom and pan anywhere
Real-time wind, temperature, and pressure data. Toggle overlays to explore different atmospheric layers.

Greenhouse Effect

See how greenhouse gases trap heat. Adjust CO2, methane, and see temperature changes across thousands of years.

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Greenhouse Effect
Interactive PhET simulation
▶ Launch Simulation
University of Colorado PhET
Adjust greenhouse gas levels and observe how infrared radiation interacts with the atmosphere.

Volcanoes & Geology

The forces that shape rock, build mountains, and reshape the surface of our planet.

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Shield Volcanoes

Broad, gently sloping volcanoes formed by low-viscosity lava flows. Mauna Loa in Hawaii is the largest shield volcano on Earth, rising over 9 km from the ocean floor.

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Composite Volcanoes

Steep, cone-shaped stratovolcanoes built by alternating lava flows and explosive eruptions. Mt. Fuji, Mt. Vesuvius, and Mt. Rainier are classic examples of this dangerous type.

The Rock Cycle

Rocks are continuously transformed between igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic forms. Heat, pressure, weathering, and melting drive this cycle over millions of years.

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Erosion & Weathering

Wind, water, ice, and biological activity slowly break down rock and transport sediment. The Grand Canyon is a dramatic 1.8-billion-year record of erosion carving through geological time.

India Earth Data

India-specific earth science resources from government agencies and space organizations.

IMD

India Meteorological Department

Weather forecasts, cyclone tracking, monsoon predictions, and historical climate data for all of India. Operational since 1875.

ISRO

Bhuvan Geospatial Platform

ISRO's Earth observation platform. Access satellite imagery, land use maps, flood monitoring, and environmental datasets from Indian satellites.

Seismic

National Seismological Network

India sits at the junction of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates. The network monitors seismic activity across 5 seismic zones, from the Himalayas to the Deccan Plateau.

Open Data

data.gov.in Earth Science

Open government datasets covering soil maps, groundwater levels, mineral resources, climate records, and geological surveys from the GSI.

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